Opposition-Controlled Police Acted as Sharpshooters During Coup D’etat of 2002

Recordings of radio communications during the coup d'etat of 2002 against Hugo Chavez, shows the role of opposition-controlled police in the killings. The American Embassy was informed of the events by police chiefs.

Caracas, November 27 (Venezuelanalysis.com).- Caracas Metropolitan Police (PM) Inspector Leonardo Navas, presented to the public a series of radio conversation presumably recorded during the April 11, 2002 coup d’etat against President Chavez, through the communications frequency used by the police, which may incriminate police chiefs and officers in the deaths that occurred that day.

The Metropolitan Police is controlled by Metropolitan Mayor of Caracas, a prominent figure of the opposition. Several Metropolitan Police officers are facing a trial, accused of some of the deaths that day.

The tapes supports the arguments raised by defense lawyers of four Chavez supporters who fired shots with pistols from the Llaguno Bridge and were absolved of all charges recently, after it was demonstrated in court that they acted in self defense. TV channels used footage of these four men firing shots, to accuse them of “shooting at innocent opposition demonstrators,” and accuse President Chavez of ordering the killings.

A Metropolitan Police officer wearing civilian clothes, uses an HK-MP5 military-grade machine gun to fire against President Chavez loyalists gathered at the Llaguno bridge on April 11, 2002.

The tapes

Inspector Navas said he received the tapes recently from an unidentified source, and that he could not wait until the end of the trial that is underway of the police officers accused of some of the killings. “I would be an accomplice if I don’t present this evidence,” said Navas.

The tapes were presented during an interview aired last Tuesday through the Venezuelan state TV station, Venezolana de Television (VTV).

The recordings describe Metropolitan Police officers in civilian clothing shooting from the rooftops of several buildings nearby the Miraflores Palace, including sixteen of them on top of the La Nacional building, in the corner were several opposition protestors were killed with shots mostly to the head and neck.

During the first extracts of the recordings, one of the police officers reports to his superiors the location of other officers who took positions at the rooftops of several buildings. “We are up here on the rooftop of La Nacional building, just officers here,” says one of the officers.

“Those in La Nacional are wearing civilian clothes… we are shooting our own men… be careful, those on top of La Nacional are our men… to avoid confusion, those in civilian clothes should wear the bulletproof over their shirts so they are not mistaken,” can be heard on the tape. Navas says that this is evidence that several rooftops were taken by the police.

The PM director at the time, Henry Vivas -known that day as “Sun 1”- calls deputy Forero (“Sun 2”), -who is now the director of the Metropolitan Police- to ask for a report of the situation in the area. Forero reports “We are safe here, the “talibans” (Chavez supporters) are in the upper part (of the Baralt avenue)… The Phoenix group (a SWAT-style police group) should go up one more block to neutralize all those people.”

Another officer reports that the members of the PM motorcycle division took over other buildings.

Navas says that according to witnesses, there were sharpshooters on top of the buildings hours before the opposition march reached the area, three blocks from the Llaguno Bridge.

“Zeus 32 Americana” kept up to date

“Zeus 32 Americana wants information on the situation”, says one of the officers. Navas says that “Zeus 32 Americana” was the codename for the American Embassy that day, and that it is very curious that in a situation as critical as that one, the police is informing people such as the American Ambassador, Charles Shapiro. “It seems like they [the Americans] were monitoring the whole situation,” says Navas.

A Metropolitan Police officer (right) hides behind a anti-riot vehicle and looks at Chavez’s supporters gathered at the Llaguno bridge.

“I’m not going to kill any more people”

Another of the tapes shows police deputy Emidglio Delgado, during a strike by Metropolitan Police officers, months after the coup. Delgado, was Director of PM Operations the day of the coup, and later participated in the strike along with dozens of other officers, says on the recording “I’m sure there will be a retaliation against me because I refused to put bombs or kill people… if I’m not welcomed anymore, tell me and I’ll resign, but I’m not going to kill any more people.” This shows the kind of orders that Delgado was receiving those days, says Navas.

The last part of the recordings shows that the police chiefs were using non-graduated cadets to help during the operation. One of the deputies tells the chief “I’m at the end of the Baralt Avenue (north of the Llaguno Bridge) with a group of cadets with no weapons; we require some HKs (submachine guns) and long range armament here.” Navas says cadets are students, and cannot ask as officers and be given weapons. 

“Any public prosecutor can use this evidence to initiate a criminal investigation, and if it can be shown that, truly, some members of the police institution were involved in the events of April 11, 2002, with the dead persons and the injured we would be in the presence of various crimes.  The actions by PM Inspectors Forero, Vivas and Delgado far from restoring public order, they were subverting it instead”.

The tapes are just another piece of evidence that proves that the Metropolitan Police was acting as a force to overthrow the government that day, and that the men shooting from the Llaguno bridge were acting in legitimate self-defense. It also implies that the deaths seemed to be planned in order to blame the government.

Edgar Hernández contributed to this report.

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